Scott then marched westward on April 2 1847 toward Mexico City with 8,500 healthy troops while Santa Anna set up a defensive position in a canyon around the main road about 50 miles (80 km) north-west of Veracruz near the hamlet of Cerro Gordo Santa Anna had entrenched with 12,000 troops and artillery that were trained on the road where he expected Scott to appear However Scott had sent 2,600 mounted dragoons ahead and they reached the pass on April 12 the Mexican artillery prematurely fired on them and therefore revealed their positions beginning the Battle of Cerro Gordo, Main article: Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, Gentry vividly remembered a day in New Orleans when he and the nineteen-year-old Lincoln came upon a slave market Pausing to watch Gentry recalled looking down at Lincoln's hands and seeing that he "doubled his fists tightly; his knuckles went white." Men wearing black coats and white hats buy field hands "black and ugly," for $500 to 800 and then the real horror begins: "When the sale of "fancy girls" began Lincoln "unable to stand it any longer," muttered to Gentry "Allen that's a disgrace If I ever get a lick at that thing I'll hit it hard.". The Marine Barracks near Capitol Hill houses the United States Marine Band; founded in 1798 it is the country's oldest professional musical organization. American march composer and Washington-native John Philip Sousa led the Marine Band from 1880 until 1892. Founded in 1925 the United States Navy Band has its headquarters at the Washington Navy Yard and performs at official events and public concerts around the city. Washington has a strong local theater tradition Founded in 1950 Arena Stage achieved national attention and spurred growth in the city's independent theater movement that now includes organizations such as the Shakespeare Theatre Company Woolly Mammoth Theatre Company and the Studio Theatre. Arena Stage opened its newly renovated home in the city's emerging Southwest waterfront area in 2010 the GALA Hispanic Theatre now housed in the historic Tivoli Theatre in Columbia Heights was founded in 1976 and is a National Center for the Latino Performing Arts; . .
Role of women Following their victory at the Battle of Bladensburg the British entered Washington D.C burning down buildings including the White House. . Relatively weak governors without veto powers and with little appointing authority 1 History Members elected since 1984 are covered by the Federal Employees Retirement System (FERS) Like other federal employees congressional retirement is funded through taxes and participants' contributions Members of Congress under FERS contribute 1.3% of their salary into the FERS retirement plan and pay 6.2% of their salary in Social Security taxes and like federal employees members contribute one-third of the cost of health insurance with the government covering the other two-thirds. Lobbyists The historians John Hope Franklin and Loren Schweninger wrote: The Act specified that the laws of the state from which the area was ceded would apply in the federal district meaning that Maryland laws applied on the eastern side of the Potomac while Virginia laws applied on the western side in the District of Columbia until the government officially took residence Upon assuming control of the federal district in 1800 Congress would have full authority over local matters within the District of Columbia.
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