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Siege of Boston, Northern antislavery elements feared the expansion of the Southern Slave Power; Whigs generally wanted to strengthen the economy with industrialization not expand it with more land Among the most vocal opposing the war in the House of Representatives was John Quincy Adams of Massachusetts Adams had first voiced concerns about expanding into Mexican territory in 1836 when he opposed Texas annexation He continued this argument in 1846 for the same reason War with Mexico would add new slavery territory to the nation When the vote to go to war with Mexico came to a vote on May 13 Adams spoke a resounding "No!" in the chamber Only 13 others followed his lead However he later voted for war appropriations.:151, The National Archives houses thousands of documents important to American history including the Declaration of Independence the Constitution and the Bill of Rights. Located in three buildings on Capitol Hill the Library of Congress is the largest library complex in the world with a collection of over 147 million books manuscripts and other materials the United States Supreme Court Building was completed in 1935; before then the court held sessions in the Old Senate Chamber of the Capitol. Famous 1851 painting by Emanuel Leutze depicting Washington standing in boat with his troops crossing the icy Delaware River with soldiers pushing away chunks of ice, Washington D.C. Business Directory The mayor and council set local taxes and a budget which must be approved by Congress the Government Accountability Office and other analysts have estimated that the city's high percentage of tax-exempt property and the Congressional prohibition of commuter taxes create a structural deficit in the District's local budget of anywhere between $470 million and over $1 billion per year Congress typically provides additional grants for federal programs such as Medicaid and the operation of the local justice system; however analysts claim that the payments do not fully resolve the imbalance. . . . Some tribes held people as captive slaves late in the 19th century for instance "Ute Woman" was a Ute captured by the Arapaho and later sold to a Cheyenne She was kept by the Cheyenne to be used as a prostitute to serve American soldiers at Cantonment in the Indian Territory She lived in slavery until about 1880 She died of a hemorrhage resulting from "excessive sexual intercourse", Washington D.C. Business Directory, According to Adalberto Aguirre there were 1,161 slaves executed in the U.S between the 1790s and 1850s. Quick executions of innocent slaves as well as suspects typically followed any attempted slave rebellions as white militias overreacted with widespread killings that expressed their fears of rebellions or suspected rebellions. 11.6 Commemorations Andrew Adams Connecticut 1 Yes, Sugar Maple Joseph Hewes North Carolina 2 Yes Yes Residence Act 1790. .

William Wells Brown who escaped to freedom reported that on one plantation slave men were required to pick 80 pounds per day of cotton while women were required to pick 70 pounds; if any slave failed in his or her quota they were subject to whip lashes for each pound they were short the whipping post stood next to the cotton scales a New York man who attended a slave auction in the mid-19th century reported that at least three-quarters of the male slaves he saw at sale had scars on their backs from whipping by contrast small slave-owning families had closer relationships between the owners and slaves; this sometimes resulted in a more humane environment but was not a given. In 1861 General Scott advised Abraham Lincoln to ask Lee to command U.S forces Lee declined and later recounted "I declined the offer he made me to take command of the army that was brought into the field stating candidly and as courteously as I could that though opposed to secession and deprecating war I could take no part in the invasion of the southern states."; The selection or founding of a "neutral" capital city one unencumbered by regional or political identities was meant to represent the unity of a new state when Ankara Bern Canberra Madrid Ottawa and Washington became capital cities Sometimes the location of a new capital city was chosen to terminate squabbling or possible squabbling between various entities such as in the cases of Canberra Ottawa Washington Wellington and Managua, United States Congress meeting c 1915 12.2 Distribution of slaveholders.