. In the early part of the 19th century other organizations were founded to take action on the future of black Americans Some advocated removing free black people from the United States to places where they would enjoy greater freedom; some endorsed colonization in Africa while others advocated emigration During the 1820s and 1830s the American Colonization Society (ACS) was the primary organization to implement the "return" of black Americans to Africa the ACS was made up mostly of Quakers and slaveholders who found uneasy common ground in support of "repatriation" But by this time most black Americans were native-born and did not want to emigrate; rather they wanted full rights in the United States where their people had lived and worked for generations, Two southern states were proposed by Senator John Bell with the assent of Texas in February 1850 New Mexico would get all Texas land north of the 34th parallel north including today's Texas Panhandle while the area to the south including the southeastern part of today's New Mexico would be divided at the Colorado River of Texas into two Southern states balancing the admission of California and New Mexico as free states. 14 External links Lowest elevation 0 ft (0 m) Asian Development Bank: Manila.
Based on his letters diary documents accounts from colleagues employees friends and visitors Washington slowly developed a cautious sympathy toward abolitionism that eventually ended with the emancipation of his own slaves, There were economic and ethnic differences between free blacks of the Upper South and Deep South with the latter fewer in number but wealthier and typically of mixed race Half of the black slaveholders lived in cities rather than the countryside with most living in New Orleans and Charleston Especially New Orleans had a large relatively wealthy free black population (gens de couleur) composed of people of mixed race who had become a third social class between whites and enslaved blacks under French and Spanish colonial rule Relatively few non-white slaveholders were "substantial planters" Of those who were most were of mixed race often endowed by white fathers with some property and social capital for example Andrew Durnford of New Orleans was listed as owning 77 slaves. According to Rachel Kranz: "Durnford was known as a stern master who worked his slaves hard and punished them often in his efforts to make his Louisiana sugar plantation a success.". Main article: List of federal judges appointed by Abraham Lincoln The first draft of the compromise of 1850 had Texas's northwestern boundary be a straight diagonal line from the Rio Grande 20 miles north of El Paso to the Red River (Mississippi watershed) at the 100th meridian west the southwestern corner of today's Oklahoma! .
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