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The city became the staging area for what became the Manassas Campaign When Brig Gen Irvin McDowell's beaten and demoralized army staggered back into Washington after the stunning Confederate victory at the First Battle of Bull Run the realization came that the war might be prolonged and efforts began to fortify the city in case of a Confederate assault Lincoln knew he had to have a professional and trained army to protect the Capital area and therefore began by organizing the Department on the Potomac on August 4 1861, and the Army of the Potomac 16 days later, Justice Nominated Appointed Stephen Crane New Jersey 1 Yes, Threats and violence against tax collectors however escalated into defiance against federal authority in 1794 and gave rise to the Whiskey Rebellion Washington issued a final proclamation on September 25 threatening the use of military force to no avail the federal army was not up to the task so Washington invoked the Militia Act of 1792 to summon state militias. Governors sent troops initially commanded by Washington who gave the command to Light-Horse Harry Lee to lead them into the rebellious districts They took 150 prisoners and the remaining rebels dispersed without further fighting Two of the prisoners were condemned to death but Washington exercised his Constitutional authority for the first time and granted them both pardons. Indianapolis Indiana USA (1825) When the Constitution was ratified in 1787 the ratio of the populations of large states to small states was roughly twelve to one the Connecticut Compromise gave every state large and small an equal vote in the Senate. Since each state has two senators residents of smaller states have more clout in the Senate than residents of larger states But since 1787 the population disparity between large and small states has grown; in 2006 for example California had seventy times the population of Wyoming. Critics such as constitutional scholar Sanford Levinson have suggested that the population disparity works against residents of large states and causes a steady redistribution of resources from "large states to small states". However others argue that the Connecticut Compromise was deliberately intended by the Founding Fathers to construct the Senate so that each state had equal footing not based on population and contend that the result works well on balance. Malaysia: Kuala Lumpur is the constitutional capital home of the King and seat of Parliament but the federal administrative centre and judiciary have been moved 30 kilometres (19 mi) south to Putrajaya, Further information: Abolition of slavery timeline and List of notable opponents of slavery. 1777 Jean-Baptiste Greuze portrait of Ben Franklin, Stanton General Hospital On the following day William T Sherman led the 65,000 men of the Army of the Tennessee and the Army of Georgia along Washington's streets past the cheering crowds Within a week after the celebrations the two armies were disbanded and many of the volunteer regiments and batteries were sent home to be mustered out of the army; Germany: the official capital Berlin is home to the parliament and the highest bodies of the executive branch (consisting of the ceremonial presidency and effective chancellery) Various ministries are located in the former West German capital of Bonn which now has the title "Federal City" the Federal Constitutional Court has its seat in Karlsruhe which as a consequence is sometimes called Germany's "judicial capital"; none of Germany's highest judicial organs are located in Berlin Various German government agencies are located in other parts of Germany, In 1779 the Americans forced the hostile Indians out of upstate New York when Washington sent an army under John Sullivan which destroyed 40 empty Iroquois villages in central and western New York the Battle of Newtown proved decisive as the Patriots had an advantage of three-to-one and it ended significant resistance; there was little combat otherwise Sullivan systematically burned the empty villages and destroyed about 160,000 bushels of corn that composed the winter food supply Facing starvation and homeless for the winter the Iroquois fled to Canada the British resettled them in Ontario providing land grants as compensation for some of their losses, The President's House in Philadelphia was Washington's residence from 1790 to 1797. The deaths of their sons had profound effects on both parents Abraham suffered from "melancholy" a condition later referred to as clinical depression. Later in life Mary struggled with the stresses of losing her husband and sons and Robert committed her temporarily to a mental health asylum in 1875.:341.

Constitutional responsibility for the oversight of Washington D.C. the federal district and national capital and the U.S territories of Guam American Samoa Puerto Rico the U.S Virgin Islands and the Northern Mariana Islands rests with Congress the republican form of government in territories is devolved by Congressional statute to the respective territories including direct election of governors the D.C mayor and locally elective territorial legislatures, Two southern states were proposed by Senator John Bell with the assent of Texas in February 1850 New Mexico would get all Texas land north of the 34th parallel north including today's Texas Panhandle while the area to the south including the southeastern part of today's New Mexico would be divided at the Colorado River of Texas into two Southern states balancing the admission of California and New Mexico as free states. Dr Brown thought that Washington had quinsy; Dick thought that the condition was a more serious "violent inflammation of the throat". They continued the process of bloodletting to approximately five pints but it was futile and his condition deteriorated Dick proposed a tracheotomy but the other two doctors were not familiar with that procedure and therefore disapproved. Washington instructed Brown and Dick to leave the room while he assured Craik "Doctor I die hard but I am not afraid to go.", In 2016 the District's Metropolitan Police Department tallied 135 homicides a 53% increase from 2012 but a 17% decrease from 2015. Many neighborhoods such as Columbia Heights and Logan Circle are becoming safer and vibrant However incidents of robberies and thefts have remained higher in these areas because of increased nightlife activity and greater numbers of affluent residents. Even still citywide reports of both property and violent crimes have declined by nearly half since their most recent highs in the mid-1990s, 1860 presidential election Washington D.C. Business Directory Davis underscores the British dilemma: "Britain when confronted by the rebellious American colonists hoped to exploit their fear of slave revolts while also reassuring the large number of slave-holding Loyalists and wealthy Caribbean planters and merchants that their slave property would be secure" the Colonists however accused the British of encouraging slave revolts. .