The architecture of Washington varies greatly Six of the top 10 buildings in the American Institute of Architects' 2007 ranking of "America's Favorite Architecture" are in the District of Columbia: the White House the Washington National Cathedral the Thomas Jefferson Memorial the United States Capitol the Lincoln Memorial and the Vietnam Veterans Memorial the neoclassical Georgian gothic and modern architectural styles are all reflected among those six structures and many other prominent edifices in Washington Notable exceptions include buildings constructed in the French Second Empire style such as the Eisenhower Executive Office Building! Traders responded to the demand including John Armfield and his uncle Isaac Franklin who were "reputed to have made over half a million dollars (in 19th-century value)" in the slave trade. (They did not handle the Jesuit transaction just mentioned.) Setting up an office in what was then the District of Columbia regional center of the slave trade in Alexandria "a major slave trading port for more than a century" the two men went into business in 1828 buying slaves in the North and selling them in the South:. 9 See also Main articles: Theater in Washington D.C and Music of Washington D.C.
At the beginning of the war some Union commanders thought they were supposed to return escaped slaves to their masters by 1862 when it became clear that this would be a long war the question of what to do about slavery became more general the Southern economy and military effort depended on slave labor it began to seem unreasonable to protect slavery while blockading Southern commerce and destroying Southern production as Congressman George W Julian of Indiana put it in an 1862 speech in Congress the slaves "cannot be neutral as laborers if not as soldiers they will be allies of the rebels or of the Union." Julian and his fellow Radical Republicans put pressure on Lincoln to rapidly emancipate the slaves whereas moderate Republicans came to accept gradual compensated emancipation and colonization. Copperheads the border states and War Democrats opposed emancipation although the border states and War Democrats eventually accepted it as part of total war needed to save the Union, The mass hanging of Irish Catholic soldiers who joined the Mexican side forming the Saint Patrick's Battalion, 6.1 Fish Most northern states passed legislation for gradual abolition first freeing children born to slave mothers (and requiring them to serve lengthy indentures to their mother's masters often into their 20s as young adults) As a result of this gradualist approach New York did not fully free its last ex-slaves until 1827 Rhode Island had seven slaves still listed in the 1840 census Pennsylvania's last ex-slaves were freed in 1847 Connecticut's in 1848 and New Hampshire and New Jersey in 1865. . In 1846 after Polk ordered General Taylor's troops into the disputed territory Mexican forces attacked an American Army outpost ("Thornton Affair") in the occupied territory killing 12 U.S soldiers and capturing 52 These same Mexican troops later laid siege to an American fort along the Rio Grande. Polk cited this attack as an invasion of U.S territory and requested that the Congress declare war. Crispus Attucks was an iconic patriot; he was fatally shot by British soldiers in the Boston Massacre of 1770 and is thus considered the first American killed in the Revolution, Morrill Tariff Stephen Johnson Field March 6 1863 March 10 1863. Hugh Williamson North Carolina 1 Yes 1790 to 1860 Washington D.C United States founded as a compromise between more urbanized Northern states and agrarian Southern "slave states" to share national power This is called the Compromise of 1790 resulting in the passage of the Residence Act which approved the creation of a national capital on the Potomac River on land ceded from Maryland and Virginia; The five component parts of the district operated their own governments at the lower level the three cities within the district (Georgetown the City of Washington and Alexandria) operated their own municipal governments each with a continuous history of mayors Robert Brent the first mayor of the City of Washington was appointed directly by Thomas Jefferson in 1802 after the city's organization that year, Year 1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860 According to British historian Jeremy Black the British had significant advantages including a highly trained army the world's largest navy and an efficient system of public finance that could easily fund the war However they seriously misunderstood the depth of support for the American Patriot position and ignored the advice of General Gage misinterpreting the situation as merely a large-scale riot the British government believed that they could overawe the Americans by sending a large military and naval force forcing them to be loyal again:.
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