Lincoln is largely responsible for the Thanksgiving holiday.:471 Thanksgiving had become a regional holiday in New England in the 17th century it had been sporadically proclaimed by the federal government on irregular dates the prior proclamation had been during James Madison's presidency 50 years earlier in 1863 Lincoln declared the final Thursday in November of that year to be a day of Thanksgiving.:471. The city's first motorized streetcars began service in 1888 and generated growth in areas of the District beyond the City of Washington's original boundaries Washington's urban plan was expanded throughout the District in the following decades. Georgetown's street grid and other administrative details were formally merged to those of the legal City of Washington in 1895. However the city had poor housing conditions and strained public works the District was the first city in the nation to undergo urban renewal projects as part of the "City Beautiful movement" in the early 1900s, Contents Women contributed to the American Revolution in many ways and were involved on both sides Formal politics did not include women but ordinary domestic behaviors became charged with political significance as Patriot women confronted a war which permeated all aspects of political civil and domestic life They participated by boycotting British goods spying on the British following armies as they marched washing cooking and tending for soldiers delivering secret messages and even fighting disguised as men in a few cases such as Deborah Samson Mercy Otis Warren held meetings in her house and cleverly attacked Loyalists with her creative plays and histories. Above all women continued the agricultural work at home to feed their families and the armies They maintained their families during their husbands' absences and sometimes after their deaths, Nullification Crisis The British intended to burn the building to the ground They set fire to the southern wing first the flames grew so quickly that the British were prevented from collecting enough wood to burn the stone walls completely However the Library of Congress's contents in the northern wing contributed to the flames on that side. Among the items destroyed was the 3,000-volume collection of the Library of Congress and the intricate decorations of the neoclassical columns pediments and sculptures Later though former president Thomas Jefferson donated his personal book collection to start a new Library of Congress, originally designed by William Thornton in 1793 and Benjamin Latrobe in 1803 the wooden ceilings and floors burned and the glass skylights melted because of the intense heat. But the building was not a complete loss the House rotunda the east lobby the staircases and Latrobe's famous Corn-Cob Columns in the Senate entrance hall all survived the Superintendent of the Public Buildings of the City of Washington Thomas Munroe concluded that the loss to the Capitol amounted to $787,163.28 with $457,388.36 for the North wing and main building and $329,774.92 for the South wing. .
Schools[show] 4.2 Support services Comanches of West Texas in war regalia c 1830 The city was defended by Mexican General Juan Morales with 3,400 men Mortars and naval guns under Commodore Matthew C Perry were used to reduce the city walls and harass defenders After a bombardment on March 24 1847 the walls of Veracruz had a thirty-foot gap the city replied the best it could with its own artillery the effect of the extended barrage destroyed the will of the Mexican side to fight against a numerically superior force and they surrendered the city after 12 days under siege U.S troops suffered 80 casualties while the Mexican side had around 180 killed and wounded while hundreds of civilians were killed. During the siege the U.S side began to fall victim to yellow fever. Main article: George Washington's Farewell Address The Revolution did revolutionize social relations it did displace the deference the patronage the social divisions that had determined the way people viewed one another for centuries and still view one another in much of the world it did give to ordinary people a pride and power not to say an arrogance that have continued to shock visitors from less favored lands it may have left standing a host of inequalities that have troubled us ever since But it generated the egalitarian view of human society that makes them troubling and makes our world so different from the one in which the revolutionists had grown up.
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