Washington D.C. Business Directory, At the start of each two-year session the House elects a speaker who does not normally preside over debates but serves as the majority party's leader in the Senate the vice president is the ex officio president of the Senate in addition the Senate elects an officer called the president pro tempore Pro tempore means for the time being and this office is usually held by the most senior member of the Senate's majority party and customarily keeps this position until there is a change in party control Accordingly the Senate does not necessarily elect a new president pro tempore at the beginning of a new Congress in both the House and Senate the actual presiding officer is generally a junior member of the majority party who is appointed so that new members become acquainted with the rules of the chamber! The theory of the "social contract" influenced the belief among many of the Founders that the right of the people to overthrow their leaders was one of the "natural rights" of man should those leaders betray the historic rights of Englishmen the Americans heavily used Montesquieu's analysis of the wisdom of the "balanced" British Constitution (mixed government) in writing the state and national constitutions. ; The regulars regarded the volunteers with importance and contempt . [The volunteers] robbed Mexicans of their cattle and corn stole their fences for firewood got drunk and killed several inoffensive inhabitants of the town in the streets. . Main articles: American Civil War and Battle of Fort Sumter California. The newly restructured District government provided for a governor appointed by the President for a 4-year term with an 11-member council also appointed by the President a locally elected 22-member assembly and a five-man Board of Public Works charged with modernizing the city the first vice-chair of that Board of Public Works was real-estate developer Alexander Robey Shepherd the architect and proponent of the consolidating legislation From September 1873 to June 1874 Shepherd would serve as the second and final governor of the District. .
. Contents Battle of Fort Sumter James Kinsey New Jersey 1 Yes Jared Ingersoll Pennsylvania 1 Yes. The Declaration of Independence was drafted largely by Thomas Jefferson and presented by the committee; it was unanimously adopted by the entire Congress on July 4 and each of the colonies became independent and autonomous the next step was to form a union to facilitate international relations and alliances. 4.9 Religion Whiskey Rebellion The National Park Service manages most of the 9,122 acres (36.92 km2) of city land owned by the U.S government. Rock Creek Park is a 1,754-acre (7.10 km2) urban forest in Northwest Washington which extends 9.3 miles (15.0 km) through a stream valley that bisects the city Established in 1890 it is the country's fourth-oldest national park and is home to a variety of plant and animal species including raccoon deer owls and coyotes. Other National Park Service properties include the C&O Canal National Historical Park the National Mall and Memorial Parks Theodore Roosevelt Island Columbia Island Fort Dupont Park Meridian Hill Park Kenilworth Park and Aquatic Gardens and Anacostia Park the D.C Department of Parks and Recreation maintains the city's 900 acres (3.6 km2) of athletic fields and playgrounds 40 swimming pools and 68 recreation centers the U.S Department of Agriculture operates the 446-acre (1.80 km2) U.S National Arboretum in Northeast Washington. ! ; Washington D.C. Business Directory Main article: Structure of the United States Congress Reconstruction Main articles: Abraham Lincoln and slavery and Emancipation Proclamation. .
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