1405 Point

. 1.5 Civil rights and home rule era, Origins of the war Ex-slave Frederick Douglass opposed the war and was dismayed by the weakness of the anti-war movement "The determination of our slave holding president and the probability of his success in wringing from the people men and money to carry it on is made evident by the puny opposition arrayed against him None seem willing to take their stand for peace at all risks.", In February 1801 Congress approved the District of Columbia Organic Act which officially organized the District of Columbia Congress at that time became the district's exclusive governing authority.[citation needed]. Each territory and Washington D.C elect a non-voting delegate to the U.S House of Representatives as they have throughout Congressional history They "possess the same powers as other members of the House except that they may not vote when the House is meeting as the House of Representatives." They are assigned offices and allowances for staff participate in debate and appoint constituents to the four military service academies for the Army Navy Air Force and Coast Guard, 12 Notes George Clymer Pennsylvania 2 Yes Yes Further information: American Revolution American Revolutionary War and George Washington in the American Revolution. Reconstruction Organic Act of 1871 The franking privilege allows members of Congress to send official mail to constituents at government expense Though they are not permitted to send election materials borderline material is often sent especially in the run-up to an election by those in close races. Indeed some academics consider free mailings as giving incumbents a big advantage over challengers.[failed verification]. Jurisdictions and states created fines and sentences for a wide variety of minor crimes and used these as an excuse to arrest and sentence blacks Under convict leasing programs African American men often guilty of no crime at all were arrested compelled to work without pay repeatedly bought and sold and coerced to do the bidding of the leaseholder Sharecropping as it was practiced during this period often involved severe restrictions on the freedom of movement of sharecroppers who could be whipped for leaving the plantation Both sharecropping and convict leasing were legal and tolerated by both the north and south However peonage was an illicit form of forced labor Its existence was ignored by authorities while thousands of African Americans and poor Anglo Americans were subjugated and held in bondage until the mid 1960s to the late 1970s. . An expected 32% increase in transit usage within the District by 2030 has spurred the construction of a new DC Streetcar system to interconnect the city's neighborhoods. Construction has also started on an additional Metro line that will connect Washington to Dulles airport the District is part of the regional Capital Bikeshare program Started in 2010 it is currently one of the largest bicycle sharing systems in the country with over 4,351 bicycles and more than 395 stations all provided by PBSC Urban Solutions by 2012 the city's network of marked bicycle lanes covered 56 miles (90 km) of streets.

Abolition of slavery by Congressional action 1861, Importation of slaves, Construction of the 12-story Cairo Apartment Building (1894) spurred building height restrictions. .