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In 1832 Lincoln and partner Denton Offutt bought a general store on credit in New Salem Illinois. Although the economy was booming the business struggled and Lincoln eventually sold his share That March he entered politics running for the Illinois General Assembly advocating navigational improvements on the Sangamon River He could draw crowds as a raconteur but he lacked an education powerful friends and money and lost the election.:41, Main articles: English Dissenters and First Great Awakening, "Potomac" is a European spelling of Patawomeck the Algonquian name of a Native American village on its southern bank. Native Americans had different names for different parts of the river calling the river above Great Falls Cohongarooton meaning "honking geese" and "Patawomke" below the Falls meaning "river of swans" the spelling of the name has taken many forms over the years from "Patawomeck" (as on Captain John Smith's map) to "Patomake" "Patowmack" and numerous other variations in the 18th century and now "Potomac" the river's name was officially decided upon as "Potomac" by the Board on Geographic Names in 1931; In July 1777 British General John Burgoyne led the Saratoga campaign south from Quebec through Lake Champlain and recaptured Fort Ticonderoga with the objective of dividing New England including control of the Hudson River But General Howe in British-occupied New York blundered taking his army south to Philadelphia rather than up the Hudson River to join Burgoyne near Albany. Meanwhile Washington and Lafayette rushed to Philadelphia to engage Howe and were shocked to learn of Burgoyne's progress in upstate New York where the Patriots were led by General Philip Schuyler and successor Horatio Gates Washington's army of less experienced men were defeated in the pitched battles at Philadelphia. In his 1885 memoirs former US President Ulysses Grant (himself a veteran of the Mexican war) attributed Mexico's defeat to the poor quality of their army writing:, Free blacks in the North and South fought on both sides of the Revolution but most fought for the Patriots Gary Nash reports that there were about 9,000 black Patriots counting the Continental Army and Navy state militia units privateers wagoneers in the Army servants to officers and spies. Ray Raphael notes that thousands did join the Loyalist cause but "a far larger number free as well as slave tried to further their interests by siding with the patriots." Crispus Attucks was shot dead by British soldiers in the Boston Massacre in 1770 and is considered the first American casualty of the Revolutionary War; The British also took New Jersey pushing the Continental Army into Pennsylvania Washington crossed the Delaware River back into New Jersey in a surprise attack in late December 1776 and defeated the Hessian and British armies at Trenton and Princeton thereby regaining control of most of New Jersey the victories gave an important boost to Patriots at a time when morale was flagging and they have become iconic events of the war, Secession of Southern States, The National Gallery of Art is one of the largest art museums in the world; The language of the establishing act of 1801 omitted any provision for district residents to vote for local state-equivalent or federal representatives, Generally the officers of the army were indifferent whether the annexation was consummated or not; but not so all of them for myself I was bitterly opposed to the measure and to this day regard the war which resulted as one of the most unjust ever waged by a stronger against a weaker nation it was an instance of a republic following the bad example of European monarchies in not considering justice in their desire to acquire additional territory, Caribbean Community: Georgetown. Franklin and Armfield's Alexandria site was visited by various abolitionists who have left detailed descriptions of it They concur in that Mr Armfield in contrast with Robert Lumpkin among others was the most scrupulous of the major slave traders who would not knowingly purchase kidnapped slaves or freedmen and whose slaves were reasonably well treated while he owned them at least at the Duke Street facility Slaves appeared to concur in this relatively positive picture asking that if they were to be sold that they be sold to Mr Armfield However Armfield frequently took children from their parents and sold them South, Photo of a table with chairs, Washington D.C during the American Civil War was the nerve-center of the Union war effort which rapidly turned it from a small city into a major capital with full civic infrastructure and strong defenses. South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation: Kathmandu Broom and Few were small farmers Lincoln appointed 32 federal judges including four Associate Justices and one Chief Justice to the Supreme Court of the United States and 27 judges to the United States district courts Lincoln appointed no judges to the United States circuit courts during his time in office.
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