. . . Most American Indians rejected pleas that they remain neutral and instead supported the British Crown the great majority of the 200,000 Indians east of the Mississippi distrusted the Colonists and supported the British cause hoping to forestall continued colonial expansion into their territories. Those tribes that were more closely involved in trade tended to side with the Patriots although political factors were important as well, Signatories to founding documents 4.1 Colonization movement, 2.2 Main terminal Several of the Founding Fathers had extensive national state local and foreign political experience prior to the adoption of the Constitution in 1787 Some had been diplomats Several had been members of the Continental Congress or elected president of that body.
General Clinton sent Benedict Arnold to Virginia now a British Brigadier General with 1,700 troops to capture Portsmouth and to spread terror from there; Washington responded by sending Lafayette south to counter Arnold's efforts. Washington initially hoped to bring the fight to New York drawing off British forces from Virginia and ending the war there but Rochambeau advised Grasse that Cornwallis in Virginia was the better target Grasse's fleet arrived off the Virginia coast and Washington saw the advantage He made a feint towards Clinton in New York then headed south to Virginia. The British army under Cornwallis marched to Yorktown Virginia where they expected to be rescued by a British fleet the fleet did arrive but so did a larger French fleet the French were victorious in the Battle of the Chesapeake and the British fleet returned to New York for reinforcements leaving Cornwallis trapped in October 1781 the British surrendered their second invading army of the war under a siege by the combined French and Continental armies commanded by Washington. . Patriots 6.4 Reptiles Daniel of St Thomas Jenifer Maryland 1 Yes Notable operations and milestones Washington was buried in the old Washington family vault at Mount Vernon situated on a grassy slope overspread with willow juniper cypress and chestnut trees it contained the remains of his brother Lawrence and other family members but the decrepit brick vault was in need of repair prompting Washington to leave instructions in his will for the construction of a new vault. Washington's estate at the time of his death was worth an estimated $780,000 in 1799 the value of his estate in 2010 would have been worth $14.3 million. In August 1775 George III declared Americans to be traitors to the Crown if they took up arms against royal authority There were thousands of British and Hessian soldiers in American hands following their surrender at the Battles of Saratoga in October 1777 Lord Germain took a hard line but the British generals on American soil never held treason trials and treated captured American soldiers as prisoners of war the dilemma was that tens of thousands of Loyalists were under American control and American retaliation would have been easy the British built much of their strategy around using these Loyalists the British maltreated the prisoners whom they held resulting in more deaths to American prisoners of war than from combat operations. At the end of the war both sides released their surviving prisoners. With a limited number of professional schools established in the U.S Founders also sought advanced degrees from traditional institutions in England and Scotland such as the University of Edinburgh the University of St Andrews and the University of Glasgow!
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