A major role for members of Congress is providing services to constituents. Constituents request assistance with problems. Providing services helps members of Congress win votes and elections and can make a difference in close races. Congressional staff can help citizens navigate government bureaucracies. One academic described the complex intertwined relation between lawmakers and constituents as home style.:8, The L'Enfant Plan for Washington D.C. as revised by Andrew Ellicott in 1792, Washington D.C. Business Directory. . Surrender of Lord Cornwallis by John Trumbull 3 Signatories to founding documents 9.1 Ideology behind the Revolution Dred Scott v Sandford Year Democratic Republican In January 1791 the President proceeded to appoint in accordance with the Residence Act a three-member commission consisting of Daniel Carroll Thomas Johnson and David Stuart to oversee the surveying of the federal district and appointed Andrew Ellicott as surveyor Washington informed Congress of the site selection on January 24 and suggested that Congress amend the Act to allow the capital to encompass areas to the south of the Eastern Branch including Alexandria Virginia Congress agreed with this suggestion passing an amendment to the Act that Washington approved on March 3 1791 However consistent with language in the original Act the amendment specifically prohibited the "erection of the public buildings otherwise than on the Maryland side of the river Potomac"! In 1846 based on a petition to Congress by the residents of the Virginia portion of the District (Alexandria County) and the City of Alexandria the area of 31 square miles (80 km2) which was ceded by Virginia was returned, leaving 69 square miles (179 km2) of territory originally ceded by Maryland as the current area of the District in its entirety. .
The slave owners also argued that banning slavery in new states would upset what they saw as a delicate balance of free states and slave states They feared that ending this balance could lead to the domination of the federal government by the northern free states This led seven southern states to secede from the Union When the southern forces attacked a US Army installation at Fort Sumter the American Civil War began and four additional slave states seceded Northern leaders had viewed the slavery interests as a threat politically but with secession they viewed the prospect of a new Southern nation the Confederate States of America with control over the Mississippi River and parts of the West as politically unacceptable. Traders responded to the demand including John Armfield and his uncle Isaac Franklin who were "reputed to have made over half a million dollars (in 19th-century value)" in the slave trade. (They did not handle the Jesuit transaction just mentioned.) Setting up an office in what was then the District of Columbia regional center of the slave trade in Alexandria "a major slave trading port for more than a century" the two men went into business in 1828 buying slaves in the North and selling them in the South:.
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