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Main article: Structure of the United States Congress Compromise and adoption 16.3 Historiography McClurg McHenry Rush and Williamson were physicians. . Effect on the American Civil War Photo of a table with chairs, 2 Compromise and adoption Domestic slave trade and forced migration 5.2 Public transportation The Founding Fathers of the United States or simply the Founding Fathers were a group of American leaders who united the Thirteen Colonies led the war for independence from Great Britain and built a frame of government for the new United States of America upon republican principles during the latter decades of the 18th century Most Founding Fathers at one point considered themselves British subjects; but they came to understand themselves more as patriotic Americans who possessed a spirit distinct from that of their motherland the group was composed of businessmen philosophers politicians plantation owners and writers from a variety of social economic and ethnic backgrounds the Founding Fathers came from a variety of occupations and many (such as John Adams a lawyer and Benjamin Rush a doctor) had no prior political leadership experience. The British did not give up their forts until 1796 in the eastern Midwest stretching from Ohio to Wisconsin; they kept alive the dream of forming a satellite Indian nation there which they called a Neutral Indian Zone That goal was one of the causes of the War of 1812. . Congress passed the Organic Act of 1871 which repealed the individual charters of the cities of Washington and Georgetown and created a new territorial government for the whole District of Columbia. President Grant appointed Alexander Robey Shepherd to the position of governor in 1873 Shepherd authorized large-scale projects that greatly modernized the City of Washington but ultimately bankrupted the District government in 1874 Congress replaced the territorial government with an appointed three-member Board of Commissioners.

The Fugitive Slave Act was essential to meet Southern demands in terms of public opinion in the North the critical provision was that ordinary citizens were required to aid slave catchers Many northerners deeply resented that requirement to help slavery personally Resentment towards the Act continued to heighten tensions between the North and South which were inflamed further by abolitionists such as Harriet Beecher Stowe Her book Uncle Tom's Cabin stressed the horrors of recapturing escaped slaves and outraged Southerners, Wikimedia Commons has media related to South Branch Potomac River. 1930 486,869 11.3% Events, Main article: Republicanism in the United States, Battle of Chapultepec Washington resigned as commander-in-chief once the Treaty of Paris was signed and he planned to retire to Mount Vernon the treaty was ratified in April 1783 and Hamilton's Congressional committee adapted the army for peacetime Washington gave the Army's perspective to the Committee in his Sentiments on a Peace Establishment the Treaty was signed on September 3 1783 and Great Britain officially recognized the independence of the United States Washington then disbanded his army giving an eloquent farewell address to his soldiers on November 2. On November 25 the British evacuated New York City and Washington and Governor George Clinton took possession. In 1790 Washington sent Brigadier General Josiah Harmar to pacify the Northwest tribes but Little Turtle routed him twice and forced him to withdraw the Western Confederacy of tribes used guerrilla tactics and were an effective force against the sparsely manned American Army Washington sent Major General Arthur St Clair from Fort Washington on an expedition to restore peace in the territory in 1791 On November 4 St Clair's forces were ambushed and soundly defeated by tribal forces with few survivors despite Washington's warning of surprise attacks Washington was outraged over what he viewed to be excessive Native American brutality and execution of captives including women and children, The Capitol reconstruction took much longer than anticipated the Old Brick Capitol took only five months to complete; the Capitol took twelve years a committee appointed by Congress to investigate the damage to the District concluded that it was cheaper to rebuild the already existing and damaged buildings than to build an entirely new one. On February 13 1815 President Madison and Congress passed legislation to borrow $500,000 to repair the public buildings including the Capitol "on their present sites in the city of Washington". Benjamin Latrobe architect of the Capitol who took over for William Thornton in 1803 was rehired to repair the building on April 18 1815. He immediately requested 60,000 feet of boards 500 tons of stone 1,000 barrels of lime and brick. With the $500,000 borrowed from Washington banks, Latrobe was able to rebuild the two wings and the central dome before being fired in 1818 for being difficult. Charles Bulfinch took over and officially completed the renovations by 1826. Bulfinch modified Latrobe's design by increasing the height of the Capitol dome to match the diameter of 86 ft With the reconstruction of the public buildings in Washington the value of land in the area increased dramatically paving the way for the expansion of the city that developed in the years leading up to the American Civil War. Flora of the Potomac River Basin, North Atlantic Treaty Organization: Brussels The delay of hostilities for ten years allowed the free economy of the northern states to continue to industrialize the southern states largely based on slave labor and cash crop production lacked the ability to industrialize heavily by 1860 the northern states had added many more miles of railroad steel production modern factories and population to the advantages already possessed in 1850 the North was better able to supply equip and man its armed forces which would prove decisive in the later stages of the war! . Flag Official seal of Washington D.C Broad Cattail Tallahassee Florida chosen as the midpoint between Pensacola and St Augustine Florida - then the two largest cities in Florida; Main article: Loyalist (American Revolution), 1.2 Design and construction Franklin and Williamson were scientists in addition to their other activities, Kalorama General Hospital The U.S Congress approved the declaration of war on May 13 1846 after a few hours of debate with southern Democrats in strong support Sixty-seven Whigs voted against the war on a key slavery amendment, but on the final passage only 14 Whigs voted no, including Rep John Quincy Adams.