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. Abraham Lincoln painting by George Peter Alexander Healy in 1869, Painting of four men conferring in a ship's cabin entitled "The Peacemakers". Washington as Farmer at Mount Vernon The massacre of the Pequot resulted in the enslavement of some of the survivors by English colonists. Robert R Livingston member of the Committee of Five that drafted the Declaration of Independence, John Jay negotiator of the Jay Treaty The Washington Cabinet. ! Further information: Presidents of the United States on U.S postage stamps See also: Salaries of members of the United States Congress.

! Related topics[show] In the final months of his presidency Washington was assailed by his political foes and a partisan press who accused him of being ambitious and greedy while he argued that he had taken no salary during the war and had risked his life in battle He regarded the press as a disuniting "diabolical" force of falsehoods sentiments that he expressed in his Farewell Address. At the end of his second term Washington retired for personal and political reasons dismayed with personal attacks and to ensure that a truly contested presidential election could be held He did not feel bound to a two-term limit but his retirement set a significant precedent Washington is often credited with setting the principal of a two-term presidency but it was Thomas Jefferson who first refused to run for a third term on political grounds, In unitary states which consist of multiple constituent nations such as the United Kingdom or the Kingdom of Denmark each will usually have its own capital city Unlike in federations there is usually not a separate national capital but rather the capital city of one constituent nation will also be the capital of the state overall such as London which is the capital of England and the United Kingdom Similarly each of the autonomous communities of Spain and regions of Italy has a capital city such as Seville or Naples while Madrid is the capital of the Community of Madrid and the Kingdom of Spain as a whole and Rome is the capital of Italy and the region of Lazio. 3.3 Opposition Capitals in military strategy, 3.3.1 "A necessary evil" Mexicans and Indians in the annexed territories faced a loss of civil and political rights even though the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo promised U.S citizenship to all Mexican citizens living in the territory of the Mexican Cession the U.S government withheld citizenship from Indians in the southwest until the 1930s although they were citizens under Mexican law, 4.5 Treatment Manning Force To prevent this Arlington held a referendum through which voters petitioned Congress and the state of Virginia to return the portion of the District of Columbia south of the Potomac River (Alexandria County) to Virginia On July 9 1846 Congress retroceded Alexandria County to Virginia after which the District's slave traders relocated to Alexandria.:292 the District's slave trade was outlawed in the Compromise of 1850 the penalty for bringing a slave into the District for sale was freedom for the slave. Southern senators and congressmen resisted banning slavery altogether in the District to avoid setting a precedent the practice remained legal in the District until after secession with the District of Columbia Compensated Emancipation Act signed by Lincoln on April 16 1862 which established the annual observance of Emancipation Day. . Northwest Ordinance Further information: History of Washington D.C.; Timeline of Washington D.C.; and District of Columbia (until 1871). .