In 1803
The Supreme Court Established Judicial Review Of Federal Legislation
In Marbury V
Madison
Holding
However
That Congress Could Not Grant Unconstitutional Power
To
The Court Itself
The Constitution Does Not Explicitly State That
The Courts May Exercise Judicial Review; However
The Notion That Courts Could Declare Laws Unconstitutional Was Envisioned By
The Founding Fathers
Alexander Hamilton
For Example
Mentioned
And Expounded Upon
The Doctrine
In Federalist No
78
Originalists On
The Supreme Court Have Argued That If
The Constitution Does Not Say Something Explicitly It
Is Unconstitutional
To Infer What
It Should
Might Or Could Have Said. Judicial Review Means That
The Supreme Court Can Nullify
A Congressional Law
It Is
A Huge Check By
The Courts On
The Legislative Authority
And Limits Congressional Power Substantially
In 1857
For Example
The Supreme Court Struck Down Provisions Of
A Congressional Act Of 1820
In Its Dred Scott Decision. At
The Same Time
The Supreme Court Can Extend Congressional Power Through Its Constitutional Interpretations
. . . Abraham Lincoln presents
the first draft of
the Emancipation Proclamation
to his cabinet
Painted
by Francis Bicknell Carpenter
in 1864.
15.4 Historiography
James Kinsey New Jersey 1 Yes
The Siege of Yorktown ended with
the surrender of
a second British army
paving
the way for
the end of
the American Revolutionary War. . . Main article: Baltimore Plot, The Impending Crisis of
the South, The franking privilege allows members of Congress
to send official mail
to constituents
at government expense
Though they
are not permitted
to send election materials
borderline material
is often sent
especially
in
the run-up to
an election
by those
in close races. Indeed
some academics consider free mailings
as giving incumbents
a big advantage over challengers.[failed verification]. .
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