Once a bill is approved by one house it is sent to the other which may pass reject or amend it For the bill to become law both houses must agree to identical versions of the bill. If the second house amends the bill then the differences between the two versions must be reconciled in a conference committee an ad hoc committee that includes both senators and representatives sometimes by using a reconciliation process to limit budget bills. Both houses use a budget enforcement mechanism informally known as pay-as-you-go or paygo which discourages members from considering acts which increase budget deficits. If both houses agree to the version reported by the conference committee the bill passes otherwise it fails, The anti-literacy laws after 1832 contributed greatly to the problem of widespread illiteracy facing the freedmen and other African Americans after Emancipation and the Civil War 35 years later the problem of illiteracy and need for education was seen as one of the greatest challenges confronting these people as they sought to join the free enterprise system and support themselves during Reconstruction and thereafter! .
Further information: Military career of George Washington, The Second Continental Congress approved the "Articles of Confederation" for ratification by the states on November 15 1777; the Congress immediately began operating under the Articles' terms providing a structure of shared sovereignty during prosecution of the war and facilitating international relations and alliances with France and Spain the articles were ratified on March 1 1781 at that point the Continental Congress was dissolved and a new government of the United States in Congress Assembled took its place on the following day with Samuel Huntington as presiding officer. . University of St Andrews: Witherspoon (honorary doctorate), The Army of the Potomac was the first to parade through the city on May 23 in a procession that stretched for seven miles the mood in Washington was now one of gaiety and celebration and the crowds and soldiers frequently engaged in singing patriotic songs as column passed the reviewing stand in front of the White House where President Johnson general-in-chief Ulysses S Grant senior military leaders the Cabinet and leading government officials awaited. . Washington D.C United States founded as a compromise between more urbanized Northern states and agrarian Southern "slave states" to share national power This is called the Compromise of 1790 resulting in the passage of the Residence Act which approved the creation of a national capital on the Potomac River on land ceded from Maryland and Virginia, In 1861 Lincoln expressed the fear that premature attempts at emancipation would mean the loss of the border states He believed that "to lose Kentucky is nearly the same as to lose the whole game." at first Lincoln reversed attempts at emancipation by Secretary of War Simon Cameron and Generals John C Fremont (in Missouri) and David Hunter (in South Carolina Georgia and Florida) to keep the loyalty of the border states and the War Democrats, According to Herbert Aptheker "there were few phases of ante-bellum Southern life and history that were not in some way influenced by the fear of or the actual outbreak of militant concerted slave action.".
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