180 Improvements Maintenance

Emergence as Republican leader Manifest destiny 1890 230,392 29.7% 16.2 State and local studies Yale College: Oliver Wolcott 17.3 Oral histories and autobiographies of ex-slaves! Richard S Ewell When the SR-71 was retired by the military in 1990 one was flown from its birthplace at United States Air Force Plant 42 in Palmdale California to Dulles setting a coast-to-coast speed record at an average 2,124 mph (3,418 km/h) the trip took 64 minutes the aircraft was placed in a storage building to await display. .

Escaped slaves ca 1862 at the headquarters of General Lafayette, Main Terminal AeroTrain station, The Siege of Yorktown ended with the surrender of a second British army paving the way for the end of the American Revolutionary War. The Amistad 7.6 Judicial appointments, The 1832 boundaries of Comancheria the Comanche homeland, Nueces Strip 1.4 Planned development. The US Treasury Building (built 1804), The Patowmack Canal was intended by George Washington to connect the Tidewater region near Georgetown with Cumberland Maryland Started in 1785 on the Virginia side of the river it was not completed until 1802 Financial troubles led to the closure of the canal in 1830 the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal operated along the banks of the Potomac in Maryland from 1831 to 1924 and also connected Cumberland to Washington D.C. This allowed freight to be transported around the rapids known as the Great Falls of the Potomac River as well as many other smaller rapids, Slave traders transported two-thirds of the slaves who moved west. Only a minority moved with their families and existing master Slave traders had little interest in purchasing or transporting intact slave families; in the early years planters demanded only the young male slaves needed for heavy labor Later in the interest of creating a "self-reproducing labor force" planters purchased nearly equal numbers of men and women Berlin wrote:. 9.7 Role of women 7.2 Civil War By the early 1900s L'Enfant's vision of a grand national capital had become marred by slums and randomly placed buildings including a railroad station on the National Mall Congress formed a special committee charged with beautifying Washington's ceremonial core. What became known as the McMillan Plan was finalized in 1901 and included re-landscaping the Capitol grounds and the National Mall clearing slums and establishing a new citywide park system the plan is thought to have largely preserved L'Enfant's intended design. Enslaved African Americans had not waited for Lincoln before escaping and seeking freedom behind Union lines From early years of the war hundreds of thousands of African Americans escaped to Union lines especially in Union-controlled areas such as Norfolk and the Hampton Roads region in 1862 Virginia Tennessee from 1862 on the line of Sherman's march etc So many African Americans fled to Union lines that commanders created camps and schools for them where both adults and children learned to read and write the American Missionary Association entered the war effort by sending teachers south to such contraband camps for instance establishing schools in Norfolk and on nearby plantations, Most Indians did not participate directly in the war except for warriors and bands associated with four of the Iroquois tribes in New York and Pennsylvania which allied with the British the British did have other allies especially in the upper Midwest They provided Indians with funding and weapons to attack American outposts Some Indians tried to remain neutral seeing little value in joining what they perceived to be a European conflict and fearing reprisals from whichever side they opposed the Oneida and Tuscarora tribes among the Iroquois of central and western New York supported the American cause the British provided arms to Indians who were led by Loyalists in war parties to raid frontier settlements from the Carolinas to New York They killed many settlers on the frontier especially in Pennsylvania and New York's Mohawk Valley.