All three branches of the U.S federal government are centered in the District: Congress (legislative) president (executive) and the Supreme Court (judicial) Washington is home to many national monuments and museums primarily situated on or around the National Mall the city hosts 177 foreign embassies as well as the headquarters of many international organizations trade unions non-profits lobbying groups and professional associations including the World Bank Group the International Monetary Fund (IMF) the Organization of American States AARP the National Geographic Society the Human Rights Campaign the International Finance Corporation and the American Red Cross. .
Subsequent events in the lives of the Founding Fathers after the adoption of the Constitution were characterized by success or failure reflecting the abilities of these men as well as the vagaries of fate. Washington Adams Jefferson Madison and Monroe served in highest U.S office of president Jay would be appointed as president of the United States and later elected to two terms as Governor of New York, 6.3 Birds Washington D.C. Business Directory based on a 1757 portrait by John Wollaston; Historical reputation, First Lady Pat Nixon ushered in the era of jumbo jets by christening the first Boeing 747 at Dulles January 15 1970, Main article: United States congressional committee The National Mall is a large open park in downtown Washington between the Lincoln Memorial and the United States Capitol Given its prominence the mall is often the location of political protests concerts festivals and presidential inaugurations the Washington Monument and the Jefferson Pier are near the center of the mall south of the White House Also on the mall are the National World War II Memorial at the east end of the Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool the Korean War Veterans Memorial and the Vietnam Veterans Memorial. . Contents William Hooper North Carolina 2 Yes Yes, Francis Dana Massachusetts 1 Yes In 1803 the Supreme Court established judicial review of federal legislation in Marbury v Madison holding however that Congress could not grant unconstitutional power to the Court itself the Constitution does not explicitly state that the courts may exercise judicial review; however the notion that courts could declare laws unconstitutional was envisioned by the founding fathers Alexander Hamilton for example mentioned and expounded upon the doctrine in Federalist No 78 Originalists on the Supreme Court have argued that if the constitution does not say something explicitly it is unconstitutional to infer what it should might or could have said. Judicial review means that the Supreme Court can nullify a congressional law it is a huge check by the courts on the legislative authority and limits congressional power substantially in 1857 for example the Supreme Court struck down provisions of a congressional act of 1820 in its Dred Scott decision. At the same time the Supreme Court can extend congressional power through its constitutional interpretations, The Washington Post Building on Franklin Square. . 1880 177,624 34.9% Jefferson and Hamilton bitter rivals Engraving of young Grant in uniform Main article: Slavery among Native Americans in the United States 2.2.3 Legal apprenticeships On June 26 2008 the Supreme Court of the United States held in District of Columbia v Heller that the city's 1976 handgun ban violated the right to keep and bear arms as protected under the Second Amendment. However the ruling does not prohibit all forms of gun control; laws requiring firearm registration remain in place as does the city's assault weapon ban. .
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