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The Emancipation Proclamation was an executive order issued by President Lincoln on January 1 1863 In a single stroke it changed the legal status as recognized by the U.S government of 3 million slaves in designated areas of the Confederacy from "slave" to "free" it had the practical effect that as soon as a slave escaped the control of the Confederate government by running away or through advances of federal troops the slave became legally and actually free Plantation owners realizing that emancipation would destroy their economic system sometimes moved their slaves as far as possible out of reach of the Union army by June 1865 the Union Army controlled all of the Confederacy and had liberated all of the designated slaves, Powers of Congress Painting by Alonzo Chappel 1858 showing the frantic battle scene of Battle of Long Island with smoke in the background, Robert Morris Independence National Historical Park. Douglas General Hospital, Since 2006 Congress has dropped 10 points in the Gallup confidence poll with only 9% having "a great deal" or "quite a lot" of confidence in their legislators. Since 2011 Gallup poll has reported Congress's approval rating among Americans at 10% or below three times. Public opinion of Congress plummeted further to 5% in October 2013 after parts of the U.S government deemed 'nonessential government' shut down. Caribbean Development Bank: Bridgetown Further information: Native Americans in the United States Battle of Fallen Timbers Treaty of New York (1790) Treaty of Greenville Northwest Territory and Ohio Country. About 17% of D.C residents were age 18 or younger in 2010; lower than the U.S average of 24% However at 34 years old the District had the lowest median age compared to the 50 states as of 2010 there were an estimated 81,734 immigrants living in Washington D.C. Major sources of immigration include El Salvador Vietnam and Ethiopia with a concentration of Salvadorans in the Mount Pleasant neighborhood. Washington D.C. Business Directory Concourses a and B Commander of the Continental Army Charles Willson Peale (1776). . Cornelius Harnett North Carolina 1 Yes, .. in consequence of the late disgraceful conduct of the American troops in the wanton destruction of private property on the north shores of Lake Erie in order that if the war with the United States continues you may should you judge it advisable assist in inflicting that measure of retaliation which shall deter the enemy from a repetition of similar outrages.

. 5 See also Washington D.C. Business Directory Main articles: English Dissenters and First Great Awakening. 1860 presidential election Main articles: French and Indian War George Washington in the French and Indian War and Seven Years' War. The American Revolutionary War began on April 19 1775 with the Battles of Lexington and Concord and the Siege of Boston the colonists were divided over breaking away from British rule and split into two factions: Patriots who rejected British rule and Loyalists who desired to remain subject to the British King. General Thomas Gage was commander of British forces in America at the beginning of the war. Upon hearing the shocking news of the onset of war Washington was "sobered and dismayed" and he hastily departed Mount Vernon on May 4 1775 to join the Continental Congress in Philadelphia! ; Benjamin Rush Pennsylvania 1 Yes Strong governors with veto power over the legislature and substantial appointment authority; However the national government had no money either to pay the war debts owed to European nations and the private banks or to pay Americans who had been given millions of dollars of promissory notes for supplies during the war Nationalists led by Washington Alexander Hamilton and other veterans feared that the new nation was too fragile to withstand an international war or even internal revolts such as the Shays' Rebellion of 1786 in Massachusetts They convinced Congress to call the Philadelphia Convention in 1787 and named their party the Federalist party the Convention adopted a new Constitution which provided for a much stronger federal government including an effective executive in a check-and-balance system with the judiciary and legislature the Constitution was ratified in 1788 after a fierce debate in the states over the nature of the proposed new government the new government under President George Washington took office in New York in March 1789. James Madison spearheaded Congressional amendments to the Constitution as assurances to those who were cautious about federal power guaranteeing many of the inalienable rights that formed a foundation for the revolution and Rhode Island was the final state to ratify the Constitution in 1791, Article One Section Eight of the Constitution permits the establishment of a "District (not exceeding ten miles square) as may by cession of particular states and the acceptance of Congress become the seat of the government of the United States". However the Constitution does not specify a location for the capital in what is now known as the Compromise of 1790 Madison Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson came to an agreement that the federal government would pay each state's remaining Revolutionary War debts in exchange for establishing the new national capital in the southern United States.[a], Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions After treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. .