Each chamber determines its own internal rules of operation unless specified in the Constitution or prescribed by law in the House a Rules Committee guides legislation; in the Senate a Standing Rules committee is in charge Each branch has its own traditions; for example the Senate relies heavily on the practice of getting "unanimous consent" for noncontroversial matters. House and Senate rules can be complex sometimes requiring a hundred specific steps before a bill can become a law. Members sometimes turn to outside experts to learn about proper Congressional procedures. . Early in 1775 in response to the growing rebellious movement including the Boston Tea Party Parliament sent British troops commanded by General Thomas Gage to occupy Boston disband the local provincial government and quell the growing state of rebellion the British set up fortifications about the city making it impervious to attack in response various state militias surrounded the city and effectively trapped the British resulting in a standoff. . . USA The Founding Fathers represented a cross-section of 18th-century U.S leadership According to a study of the biographies by Caroline Robbins:, Nauru: Nauru a microstate of only 21 square kilometres (8.1 sq mi) has no distinct capital city but has a capital district instead.
Main article: Territories of the United States, The consequent American Civil War beginning in 1861 led to the end of chattel slavery in America Not long after the war broke out through a legal maneuver credited to Union General Benjamin F Butler a lawyer by profession slaves who came into Union "possession" were considered "contraband of war" General Butler ruled that they were not subject to return to Confederate owners as they had been before the war Soon word spread and many slaves sought refuge in Union territory desiring to be declared "contraband" Many of the "contrabands" joined the Union Army as workers or troops forming entire regiments of the U.S Colored Troops Others went to refugee camps such as the Grand Contraband Camp near Fort Monroe or fled to northern cities General Butler's interpretation was reinforced when Congress passed the Confiscation Act of 1861 which declared that any property used by the Confederate military including slaves could be confiscated by Union forces, A dusk picture of the Washington Monument obelisk with flags around the base in Washington D.C; . CSA The American Enlightenment was a critical precursor of the American Revolution Chief among the ideas of the American Enlightenment were the concepts of Natural Law Natural Rights Consent of the Governed Individualism Property Rights Self-Ownership Self-Determination liberalism republicanism and defense against corruption a growing number of American colonists embraced these views and fostered an intellectual environment which led to a new sense of political and social identity.
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