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2.4 Airline lounges Across the South white legislatures enacted harsh new laws to curtail the already limited rights of African Americans Virginia prohibited blacks free or slave from practicing preaching prohibited blacks from owning firearms and forbade anyone to teach slaves or free blacks how to read it specified heavy penalties for both student and teacher if slaves were educated including whippings or jail. ; The District of Columbia Organic Act of 1871 created a single new district corporation governing the entire federal territory called the District of Columbia thus dissolving the three major political subdivisions of the District (Port of Georgetown the City of Washington and Washington County) and their governments by this time the county also contained other small settlements and nascent suburbs of Washington outside its bounded limits such as Anacostia which had been incorporated in 1854 as Uniontown; Fort Totten dating at least to the Civil War; and Barry Farm a large tract bought by the Freedmen's Bureau and granted to formerly enslaved and free-born African Americans in 1867. Washington D.C. Business Directory The Amistad, During the mid-1780s numerous locations were offered by the states to serve as the nation's capital but the Continental Congress could never agree on a site due to regional loyalties and tensions. Proposed sites included: Kingston New York; Nottingham Township in New Jersey; Annapolis; Williamsburg Virginia; Wilmington Delaware; Reading Pennsylvania; Germantown Pennsylvania; Lancaster Pennsylvania; New York City; Philadelphia; and Princeton; among others the Southern states refused to accept a capital in the North and vice versa Another suggestion was for there to be two capitals one in the North and one in the South. See also: First Battle of Tabasco Prior to the American Revolution masters and revivalists spread Christianity to slave communities supported by the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in the First Great Awakening of the mid-18th century Baptists and Methodists from New England preached a message against slavery encouraged masters to free their slaves converted both slaves and free blacks and gave them active roles in new congregations the first independent black congregations were started in the South before the Revolution in South Carolina and Georgia! . The philosopher Ralph Waldo Emerson shared Grant's view; towards the end of the war he wrote: "The United States will conquer Mexico but it will be as the man swallows the arsenic which brings him down in turn Mexico will poison us.", 9.3 King George III, Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions Louisiana was founded as a French colony Colonial officials in 1724 implemented Louis XIV of France's Code Noir which regulated the slave trade and the institution of slavery in New France and French Caribbean colonies This resulted in a different pattern of slavery in Louisiana purchased in 1803 compared to the rest of the United States as written the Code Noir gave some rights to slaves including the right to marry Although it authorized and codified cruel corporal punishment against slaves under certain conditions it forbade slave owners from torturing them or separating married couples (or to separate young children from their mothers) it also required the owners to instruct slaves in the Catholic faith. , Commemorations The historian Ira Berlin wrote:, The principal organized bodies to advocate abolition and anti-slavery reforms in the north were the Pennsylvania Abolition Society and the New York Manumission Society Before the 1830s the antislavery groups called for gradual emancipation. By the late 1820s under the impulse of religious evangelicals the sense emerged that owning slaves was a sin and the owner had to immediately free himself from this grave sin by emancipation.

The city became the staging area for what became the Manassas Campaign When Brig Gen Irvin McDowell's beaten and demoralized army staggered back into Washington after the stunning Confederate victory at the First Battle of Bull Run the realization came that the war might be prolonged and efforts began to fortify the city in case of a Confederate assault Lincoln knew he had to have a professional and trained army to protect the Capital area and therefore began by organizing the Department on the Potomac on August 4 1861, and the Army of the Potomac 16 days later, Eastern North America in 1775 the British Province of Quebec the thirteen colonies on the Atlantic coast and the Indian reserve as defined by the Royal Proclamation of 1763 the 1763 Proclamation line is the border between the red and the pink areas while the orange area represents the Spanish claim. .