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Grand Review of the Armies May 1865, 13 External links 1860 presidential election, The successful reunification of the states had consequences for the name of the country the term "the United States" has historically been used sometimes in the plural ("these United States") and other times in the singular without any particular grammatical consistency the Civil War was a significant force in the eventual dominance of the singular usage by the end of the 19th century! James Smith Pennsylvania 1 Yes Implied powers and the commerce clause, Washington D.C United States founded as a compromise between more urbanized Northern states and agrarian Southern "slave states" to share national power This is called the Compromise of 1790 resulting in the passage of the Residence Act which approved the creation of a national capital on the Potomac River on land ceded from Maryland and Virginia. John Rutledge South Carolina 2 Yes Yes Washington D.C. Business Directory. The growing international demand for cotton led many plantation owners further west in search of suitable land in addition the invention of the cotton gin in 1793 enabled profitable processing of short-staple cotton which could readily be grown in the uplands the invention revolutionized the cotton industry by increasing fifty-fold the quantity of cotton that could be processed in a day At the end of the War of 1812 fewer than 300,000 bales of cotton were produced nationally by 1820 the amount of cotton produced had increased to 600,000 bales and by 1850 it had reached 4,000,000 There was an explosive growth of cotton cultivation throughout the Deep South and greatly increased demand for slave labor to support it. As a result manumissions decreased dramatically in the South. The Residence Act specified that the capital be located along the Potomac River between the Eastern Branch (the Anacostia River) and the Connogochegue (near Williamsport and Hagerstown Maryland) and encompass an area of no more than "ten miles square" (10 miles (16 km) on a side for a maximum area of 100 square miles (259 km2)).[citation needed].

A painting of Lincoln sitting with his hand on his chin and his elbow on his leg, President Abraham Lincoln insisted that construction on the United States Capitol dome continue during the American Civil War; 1861. .