. The phrase "Founding Fathers" is a 20th-century appellation coined by Warren G Harding in 1916.[citation needed] Prior to and during the 19th century they were referred to as simply the "Fathers".[citation needed] the term has been used to describe the founders and first settlers of the original royal colonies. During the Jefferson administration Congress prohibited the importation of slaves effective 1808 although smuggling (illegal importing) via Spanish Florida was common.:7 Domestic slave trading however continued at a rapid pace driven by labor demands from the development of cotton plantations in the Deep South More than one million slaves were sold from the Upper South which had a surplus of labor and taken to the Deep South in a forced migration splitting up many families New communities of African-American culture were developed in the Deep South and the total slave population in the South eventually reached 4 million before liberation, 13 External links On June 12 1983 the Space Shuttle Enterprise arrived at Dulles atop a modified Boeing 747 after touring Europe and before returning to Edwards Air Force Base Two years later Enterprise returned and was placed in a storage hangar near Runway 12/30 to await construction of a planned expansion to the National Air and Space Museum Enterprise left Dulles on April 27 2012 for its new home at the Intrepid Sea Air & Space Museum in New York City. Alexander Hamilton wrote the Federalist Papers with Jay and Madison, Unlike in the South slave owners in Utah were required to send their slaves to school. Black slaves did not have to spend as much time in school as Indian slaves, Countries whose capital is on the coast.
Self-taught or little formal education Beginning in the 19th century with increasing mining and agriculture upstream and urban sewage and runoff downstream the water quality of the Potomac River deteriorated This created conditions of severe eutrophication It is said that President Abraham Lincoln used to escape to the highlands on summer nights to escape the river's stench in the 1960s with dense green algal blooms covering the river's surface President Lyndon Johnson declared the river "a national disgrace" and set in motion a long-term effort to reduce pollution from sewage and restore the beauty and ecology of this historic river One of significant pollution control projects at the time was the expansion of the Blue Plains Advanced Wastewater Treatment Plant which serves Washington and several surrounding communities. Enactment of the 1972 Clean Water Act led to construction or expansion of additional sewage treatment plants in the Potomac watershed Controls on phosphorus one of the principal contributors to eutrophication were implemented in the 1980s through sewage plant upgrades and restrictions on phosphorus in detergents, Foreign affairs 10.1 Notes United Nations: New York City is the main meeting place of the highest bodies of the UN but significant parts of its structure exist in other cities notably Vienna Geneva Nairobi and the Hague. 1 History Eutrophication in the Potomac River is evident from this bright green water in Washington D.C caused by a dense bloom of cyanobacteria April 2012 Nevertheless incumbent members of Congress running for reelection have strong advantages over challengers. They raise more money because donors fund incumbents over challengers perceiving the former as more likely to win and donations are vital for winning elections. One critic compared being elected to Congress to receiving life tenure at a university. Another advantage for representatives is the practice of gerrymandering. After each ten-year census states are allocated representatives based on population and officials in power can choose how to draw the congressional district boundaries to support candidates from their party As a result reelection rates of members of Congress hover around 90 percent, causing some critics to accuse them of being a privileged class. Academics such as Princeton's Stephen Macedo have proposed solutions to fix gerrymandering in the U.S Both senators and representatives enjoy free mailing privileges called franking privileges; while these are not intended for electioneering this rule is often skirted by borderline election-related mailings during campaigns. . . In 1839 Washington biographer Jared Sparks maintained that Washington's "...Farewell Address was printed and published with the laws by order of the legislatures as an evidence of the value they attached to its political precepts and of their affection for its author." in 1972 Washington scholar James Flexner referred to the Farewell Address as receiving as much acclaim as Thomas Jefferson's Declaration of Independence and Abraham Lincoln's Gettysburg Address in 2010 historian Ron Chernow reported the Farewell Address proved to be one of the most influential statements on Republicanism!
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