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Frogs and toads of the Potomac River Basin, Provisions The Burning of Washington was a British invasion of Washington D.C. the capital of the United States during the War of 1812 On August 24 1814 after defeating the Americans at the Battle of Bladensburg a British force led by Major General Robert Ross burned down multiple buildings including the White House (then called the Presidential Mansion) the Capitol building as well as other facilities of the U.S government the attack was in part a retaliation for the recent American destruction of Port Dover in Upper Canada the Burning of Washington marks the only time since the American Revolutionary War that a foreign power has captured and occupied the United States capital it was the only significant foreign attack on Washington D.C until the September 11 attacks 187 years later and remains the most devastating attack in the city's history, By 1865 the defenses of Washington were most stout amply covering both land and sea approaches at war's end the now 37 miles (60 km) of line included at least 68 forts over 20 miles (32 km) of rifle pits and were supported by 32 miles (51 km) of military use only roads and four individual picket stations 93 separate batteries of artillery had been placed on this line comprising over 1,500 guns both field & siege varieties as well as mortars. Rear Admiral George Cockburn had commanded the squadron in Chesapeake Bay since the previous year On June 25 he wrote to Cochrane stressing that the defenses there were weak and he felt that several major cities were vulnerable to attack. Cochrane suggested attacking Baltimore Washington and Philadelphia On July 17 Cockburn recommended Washington as the target because of the comparative ease of attacking the national capital and "the greater political effect likely to result". General Ross commanded a 4,500-man army composed of the 4th (King's Own) Light 21st Royal North British Fusiliers 44th (East Essex) Regiment of Foot and 85th Regiment of Foot, The slave owners also argued that banning slavery in new states would upset what they saw as a delicate balance of free states and slave states They feared that ending this balance could lead to the domination of the federal government by the northern free states This led seven southern states to secede from the Union When the southern forces attacked a US Army installation at Fort Sumter the American Civil War began and four additional slave states seceded Northern leaders had viewed the slavery interests as a threat politically but with secession they viewed the prospect of a new Southern nation the Confederate States of America with control over the Mississippi River and parts of the West as politically unacceptable; . ! Scotland: Wilson and Witherspoon, Washington D.C citizens alone among U.S territories have the right to directly vote for the President of the United States although the Democratic and Republican political parties nominate their presidential candidates at national conventions which include delegates from the five major territories, 2006 89.7% 98,740 6.1% 6,744 Washington's great-grandfather John Washington immigrated in 1656 from Sulgrave England to the British Colony of Virginia where he accumulated 5,000 acres (2,000 ha) of land including Little Hunting Creek on the Potomac River George Washington was born February 22 1732 at Popes Creek in Westmoreland County Virginia and was the first of six children of Augustine and Mary Ball Washington by English common law Washington was a naturalized subject of the King as were all others born in the English colonies. His father was a justice of the peace and a prominent public figure who had three additional children from his first marriage to Jane Butler the family moved to Little Hunting Creek in 1735 then to Ferry Farm near Fredericksburg Virginia in 1738 When Augustine died in 1743 Washington inherited Ferry Farm and ten slaves; his older half-brother Lawrence inherited Little Hunting Creek and renamed it Mount Vernon; A large crowd in front of a large building with many pillars. John Harvie Virginia 1 Yes Abuja Nigeria (1991) The Impending Crisis of the South Washington D.C. Business Directory.

In the final months of his presidency Washington was assailed by his political foes and a partisan press who accused him of being ambitious and greedy while he argued that he had taken no salary during the war and had risked his life in battle He regarded the press as a disuniting "diabolical" force of falsehoods sentiments that he expressed in his Farewell Address. At the end of his second term Washington retired for personal and political reasons dismayed with personal attacks and to ensure that a truly contested presidential election could be held He did not feel bound to a two-term limit but his retirement set a significant precedent Washington is often credited with setting the principal of a two-term presidency but it was Thomas Jefferson who first refused to run for a third term on political grounds, Stephen Hopkins Rhode Island 2 Yes Yes Louis M Goldsborough, blacks % Free Painting of the frigate USS Constitution with three masts. On December 4 1786 Washington was chosen to lead the Virginia delegation but he declined on December 21 He had concerns about the legality of the convention and consulted James Madison Henry Knox and others They persuaded him to attend it however as his presence might induce reluctant states to send delegates and smooth the way for the ratification process. On March 28 Washington told Governor Edmund Randolph that he would attend the convention but made it clear that he was urged to attend. ; Main articles: Republic of Texas Texas annexation and Texas Revolution. Constantinople the capital of the Byzantine Empire was the final part of the empire to fall to the Ottoman Turks due to its strong defences, This lasted well into the 20th century President Lyndon B Johnson abolished peonage in 1966 which rapidly decreased sharecropping in every plantation nationwide Journalist Douglas A Blackmon reported in his Pulitzer Prize-winning book Slavery by Another Name that many blacks were virtually enslaved under convict leasing programs which started after the Civil War Most Southern states had no prisons; they leased convicts to businesses and farms for their labor and the lessee paid for food and board the incentives for abuse were satisfied. .