. USA United Nations: New York City is the main meeting place of the highest bodies of the UN but significant parts of its structure exist in other cities notably Vienna Geneva Nairobi and the Hague. Aircraft carrier at sea The South Branch near South Branch Depot West Virginia. After burning the Capitol the British turned northwest up Pennsylvania Avenue toward the White House After US government officials and President Madison fled the city the First Lady Dolley Madison received a letter from her husband urging her to be prepared to leave Washington at a moment's notice. Dolley organized the slaves and staff to save valuables from the British. James Madison's personal slave the fifteen-year-old boy Paul Jennings was an eyewitness. After later buying his freedom from the widow Dolley Madison Jennings published his memoir in 1865 considered the first from the White House:! Demobilization and resignation According to British historian Jeremy Black the British had significant advantages including a highly trained army the world's largest navy and an efficient system of public finance that could easily fund the war However they seriously misunderstood the depth of support for the American Patriot position and ignored the advice of General Gage misinterpreting the situation as merely a large-scale riot the British government believed that they could overawe the Americans by sending a large military and naval force forcing them to be loyal again:. .
There are many private art museums in the District of Columbia which house major collections and exhibits open to the public such as the National Museum of Women in the Arts and the Phillips Collection in Dupont Circle the first museum of modern art in the United States. Other private museums in Washington include the Newseum the O Street Museum Foundation the International Spy Museum the National Geographic Society Museum the Marian Koshland Science Museum and the Museum of the Bible the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum near the National Mall maintains exhibits documentation and artifacts related to the Holocaust, In 1755 Washington served voluntarily as an aide to General Edward Braddock who led a British expedition to expel the French from Fort Duquesne and the Ohio Country. On Washington's recommendation Braddock split the army into one main column and a lightly equipped "flying column". Suffering from a severe case of dysentery Washington was left behind and when he rejoined Braddock at Monongahela the French and their Indian allies ambushed the divided army the British suffered two-thirds casualties including the mortally wounded Braddock Under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Gage Washington still very ill rallied the survivors and formed a rear guard which allowed the remnants of the force to disengage and retreat. During the engagement he had two horses shot from under him and his hat and coat were bullet-pierced. His conduct under fire redeemed his reputation among critics of his command in the Battle of Fort Necessity, but he was not included by the succeeding commander Colonel Thomas Dunbar in planning subsequent operations. . On February 22 1847 Santa Anna personally marched north to fight Taylor with 20,000 men Taylor with 4,600 men had entrenched at a mountain pass called Buena Vista Santa Anna suffered desertions on the way north and arrived with 15,000 men in a tired state He demanded and was refused surrender of the U.S Army; he attacked the next morning Santa Anna flanked the U.S positions by sending his cavalry and some of his infantry up the steep terrain that made up one side of the pass while a division of infantry attacked frontally along the road leading to Buena Vista Furious fighting ensued during which the U.S troops were nearly routed but managed to cling to their entrenched position thanks to the Mississippi Rifles a volunteer regiment led by Jefferson Davis who formed them into a defensive V formation the Mexicans had inflicted considerable losses but Santa Anna had gotten word of upheaval in Mexico City so he withdrew that night leaving Taylor in control of part of Northern Mexico.
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