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In 1846 after Polk ordered General Taylor's troops into the disputed territory Mexican forces attacked an American Army outpost ("Thornton Affair") in the occupied territory killing 12 U.S soldiers and capturing 52 These same Mexican troops later laid siege to an American fort along the Rio Grande. Polk cited this attack as an invasion of U.S territory and requested that the Congress declare war, In spite of the South's shortage of manpower until 1865 most Southern leaders opposed arming slaves as soldiers However a few Confederates discussed arming slaves Finally in early 1865 General Robert E Lee said black soldiers were essential and legislation was passed the first black units were in training when the war ended in April. .

The Protestant Scottish highlanders who settled what is now Darien Georgia added a moral anti-slavery argument which became increasingly rare in the South in their 1739 "Petition of the Inhabitants of New Inverness" by 1750 Georgia authorized slavery in the colony because it had been unable to secure enough indentured servants as laborers as economic conditions in England began to improve in the first half of the 18th century workers had no reason to leave especially to face the risks in the colonies, Among the significant results of the revolution was the creation of the United States Constitution establishing a relatively strong federal national government which included an executive a national judiciary and a bicameral Congress representing states in the Senate and the population in the House of Representatives the Revolution also resulted in the migration of around 60,000 Loyalists to other British territories especially British North America (Canada), 2 Political representation California: the executive and legislative branches and most government agencies are based in Sacramento but the California Supreme Court is headquartered in San Francisco. The Amistad A coloured voting box.svg Politics portal, Washington D.C is overwhelmingly Democratic having voted for the Democratic candidate solidly since 1964 Each Republican candidate was voted down in favor of the Democratic candidate by a margin of at least 56 percentage points each time; the closest albeit very large margin between the two parties in a presidential election was in 1972 when Richard Nixon secured 21.6 percent of the vote to George McGovern's 78.1 percent Since then the Republican candidate has never received more than 20 percent of the vote, Inspiring all colonies 1980 74.9% 130,231 13.4% 26,218 Delaware 8,887 6,153 4,177 4,509 3,292 2,605 2,290 1,798. Tobias Lear News media often use the name of a capital city as an alternative name for the country of which it is the capital or of the government that is seated there as a form of metonymy for example "relations between Washington and London" refer to "relations between the United States and the United Kingdom". 1,563 US soldiers are buried in the Mexico City National Cemetery which is maintained by the American Battle Monuments Commission.[citation needed] Sierra Leone (Mende Temne) 15.8. . ! Numerous universities including George Washington University and Washington University in St Louis were named in honor of Washington, Senators face reelection every six years and representatives every two Reelections encourage candidates to focus their publicity efforts at their home states or districts. Running for reelection can be a grueling process of distant travel and fund-raising which distracts senators and representatives from paying attention to governing according to some critics. Although others respond that the process is necessary to keep members of Congress in touch with voters. Thomas Jefferson Consequently many black and white religious organizations former Union Army officers and soldiers and wealthy philanthropists were inspired to create and fund educational efforts specifically for the betterment of African Americans; some African Americans had started their own schools before the end of the war Northerners helped create numerous normal schools such as those that became Hampton University and Tuskegee University to generate teachers as well as other colleges for former slaves Blacks held teaching as a high calling with education the first priority for children and adults Many of the most talented went into the field Some of the schools took years to reach a high standard but they managed to get thousands of teachers started as W E B Du Bois noted the black colleges were not perfect but "in a single generation they put thirty thousand black teachers in the South" and "wiped out the illiteracy of the majority of black people in the land", Washington was descended from Anglican minister Lawrence Washington (his great-great-grandfather) whose troubles with the Church of England may have prompted his heirs to emigrate to America. Washington was baptized as an infant in April 1732 and became a devoted member of the Church of England (the Anglican Church). He served more than 20 years as a vestryman and churchwarden for Fairfax Parish and Truro Parish Virginia. He privately prayed and read the Bible daily and he publicly encouraged people and the nation to pray. He may have taken communion on a regular basis prior to the Revolutionary War but he did not do so following the war for which he was admonished by Pastor James Abercrombie, Washington closed the address by reflecting on his legacy:.