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3.1.2 Enumerated powers 10 Citations The Twenty-third Amendment to the United States Constitution was ratified in 1961 granting the District three votes in the Electoral College for the election of president and vice president but still no voting representation in Congress. Robert Morris Pennsylvania 3 Yes Yes Yes Government, George Boxley Rebellion (1815) Night scene depicting Washington at center standing among officers and Indians around a lamp holding a war council.

Map of free and slave states c.?1856, Washington D.C. Business Directory 15.1 Guides bibliographies and collections In his 1885 memoirs Ulysses Grant wrote:. See also: List of colleges and universities in Washington D.C, Raleigh North Carolina USA (1792) Article I of the Constitution creates and sets forth the structure and most of the powers of Congress Sections One through Six describe how Congress is elected and gives each House the power to create its own structure Section Seven lays out the process for creating laws and Section Eight enumerates numerous powers Section Nine is a list of powers Congress does not have and Section Ten enumerates powers of the state some of which may only be granted by Congress. Constitutional amendments have granted Congress additional powers Congress also has implied powers derived from the Constitution's Necessary and Proper Clause; Virgin Atlantic: Clubhouse a Concourse across from gate A32 6.8 Scott's Mexico City campaign. ! . At the outset of the Revolutionary War the Second Continental Congress was meeting in Philadelphia at the Pennsylvania State House On account of British military actions the Congress was forced to relocate to Baltimore Lancaster Pennsylvania and then York Pennsylvania for a time before returning to Philadelphia. Upon gaining independence the Congress of the Confederation was formed and Philadelphia became the new nation's first seat of government Congress did not remain in the city long however for in June 1783 a mob of angry soldiers converged upon Independence Hall demanding payment for their service during the war Congress requested that John Dickinson the governor of Pennsylvania call up the militia to defend Congress from attacks by the protesters in what became known as the Pennsylvania Mutiny of 1783 Dickinson sympathized with the protesters and refused to remove them from Philadelphia As a result Congress was forced to flee to Princeton New Jersey on June 21 1783 and met in Annapolis and then Trenton before ending up in New York. In 1861 General Scott advised Abraham Lincoln to ask Lee to command U.S forces Lee declined and later recounted "I declined the offer he made me to take command of the army that was brought into the field stating candidly and as courteously as I could that though opposed to secession and deprecating war I could take no part in the invasion of the southern states.". 3 Implementation Corwin Amendment At the beginning of the war some Union commanders thought they were supposed to return escaped slaves to their masters by 1862 when it became clear that this would be a long war the question of what to do about slavery became more general the Southern economy and military effort depended on slave labor it began to seem unreasonable to protect slavery while blockading Southern commerce and destroying Southern production as Congressman George W Julian of Indiana put it in an 1862 speech in Congress the slaves "cannot be neutral as laborers if not as soldiers they will be allies of the rebels or of the Union." Julian and his fellow Radical Republicans put pressure on Lincoln to rapidly emancipate the slaves whereas moderate Republicans came to accept gradual compensated emancipation and colonization. Copperheads the border states and War Democrats opposed emancipation although the border states and War Democrats eventually accepted it as part of total war needed to save the Union, Robert E Lee wrote in 1856:.