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2012 90.9% 267,070 7.3% 21,381 Some British troops retreated after a brief stand while others took refuge in Nassau Hall which became the target of Colonel Alexander Hamilton's cannons Washington's troops charged the British surrendered in less than an hour and 194 soldiers laid down their arms. Howe retreated to New York City where his army remained inactive until early the next year. Washington's depleted Continental Army took up winter headquarters in Morristown New Jersey while disrupting British supply lines and expelling them from parts of New Jersey Washington later said that the British could have successfully counter-attacked his encampment before his troops were dug in, Each of the city's eight wards elects a single member of the council and residents elect four at-large members to represent the District as a whole the council chair is also elected at-large. There are 37 Advisory Neighborhood Commissions (ANCs) elected by small neighborhood districts ANCs can issue recommendations on all issues that affect residents; government agencies take their advice under careful consideration the Attorney General of the District of Columbia currently Karl Racine is elected to a four-year term. A minority of uncertain size tried to stay neutral in the war Most kept a low profile but the Quakers were the most important group to speak out for neutrality especially in Pennsylvania the Quakers continued to do business with the British even after the war began and they were accused of being supporters of British rule "contrivers and authors of seditious publications" critical of the revolutionary cause the majority of Quakers attempted to remain neutral although a sizeable number nevertheless participated to some degree, This omission was not related to any constitutional restriction or apparently any rationale at all Legal scholars in 2004 called the omission of voting rights a simple "historical accident" pointing out that the preceding Residence Act of July 16 1790 exercising the same constitutional authority over the same territory around the Potomac had protected the votes of the district's citizens in federal and state elections Those citizens had indeed continued to cast ballots from 1790 through 1800 for their U.S House representatives and for their Maryland and Virginia state legislators. James Madison had written in the Federalist No 43 that the citizens of the federal district should "of course" have their will represented "derived from their own suffrages." the necessary language simply did not appear in the 1801 legislation. 8.2 Budgetary issues 5.2 Constitutional Convention 1787, Main article: Prisoners of war in the American Revolutionary War, On July 9 1790 Congress passed the Residence Act which approved the creation of a national capital on the Potomac River the exact location was to be selected by President George Washington who signed the bill into law on July 16 Formed from land donated by the states of Maryland and Virginia the initial shape of the federal district was a square measuring 10 miles (16 km) on each side totaling 100 square miles (259 km2).[b]. ; . .

Maj Gen 10 Footnotes, Prairie lawyer Main article: Pacific Coast Campaign 10 Legacy Washington D.C. Business Directory. Dutch Caribbean islands 1.3% Because of the power relationships at work slave women in the United States were at high risk for rape and sexual abuse. Many slaves fought back against sexual attacks and some died resisting Others carried psychological and physical scars from the attacks. Sexual abuse of slaves was partially rooted in a patriarchal Southern culture which treated black women as property or chattel. Southern culture strongly policed against sexual relations between white women and black men on the purported grounds of racial purity but by the late 18th century the many mixed-race slaves and slave children showed that white men had often taken advantage of slave women. Wealthy planter widowers notably such as John Wayles and his son-in-law Thomas Jefferson took slave women as concubines; each had six children with his partner: Elizabeth Hemings and her daughter Sally Hemings (the half-sister of Jefferson's late wife) respectively Both Mary Chesnut and Fanny Kemble wives of planters wrote about this issue in the antebellum South in the decades before the Civil War Sometimes planters used mixed-race slaves as house servants or favored artisans because they were their children or other relatives. As a result of centuries of slavery and such relationships DNA studies have shown that the vast majority of African Americans also have historic European ancestry generally through paternal lines, Washington played a key role in the adoption and ratification of the Constitution and was then elected president by the Electoral College in the first two elections He implemented a strong well-financed national government while remaining impartial in a fierce rivalry between cabinet members Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton During the French Revolution he proclaimed a policy of neutrality while sanctioning the Jay Treaty He set enduring precedents for the office of president including the title "President of the United States" and his Farewell Address is widely regarded as a pre-eminent statement on republicanism; ! ! Lincoln became a favorite exemplar for liberal intellectuals across the world, The newly founded country of the United States had to create a new government to replace the British Parliament the U.S adopted the Articles of Confederation a declaration that established a national government with a one-house legislature Its ratification by all thirteen colonies gave the second Congress a new name: the Congress of the Confederation which met from 1781 to 1789 the Constitutional Convention took place during the summer of 1787 in Philadelphia. Although the Convention was called to revise the Articles of Confederation the intention from the outset for some including James Madison and Alexander Hamilton was to create a new frame of government rather than amending the existing one the delegates elected George Washington to preside over the Convention the result of the Convention was the United States Constitution and the replacement of the Continental Congress with the United States Congress. .