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1 Colonial America Missouri Compromise, Anti-guerrilla campaign On June 26 2008 the Supreme Court of the United States held in District of Columbia v Heller that the city's 1976 handgun ban violated the right to keep and bear arms as protected under the Second Amendment. However the ruling does not prohibit all forms of gun control; laws requiring firearm registration remain in place as does the city's assault weapon ban, President Polk reprised these arguments in his Third Annual Message to Congress on December 7 1847. He scrupulously detailed his administration's position on the origins of the conflict the measures the U.S had taken to avoid hostilities and the justification for declaring war He also elaborated upon the many outstanding financial claims by American citizens against Mexico and argued that in view of the country's insolvency the cession of some large portion of its northern territories was the only indemnity realistically available as compensation This helped to rally congressional Democrats to his side ensuring passage of his war measures and bolstering support for the war in the U.S. The presence of United States troops on the edge of the disputed territory farthest from the Mexican settlements was not sufficient to provoke hostilities We were sent to provoke a fight but it was essential that Mexico should commence it it was very doubtful whether Congress would declare war; but if Mexico should attack our troops the Executive could announce "Whereas war exists by the acts of etc.," and prosecute the contest with vigor Once initiated there were but few public men who would have the courage to oppose it .. In the afternoon of August 25 General Ross sent two hundred men to secure a fort on Greenleaf's Point the fort later known as Fort McNair had already been destroyed by the Americans but 150 barrels of gunpowder remained While the British were trying to destroy it by dropping the barrels into a well the powder ignited as many as thirty men were killed in the explosion and many others were maimed, Prisoners 4.2 Political views History, 3.1 Post-constitution life 7.1 1860 presidential election Washington is shown presiding as Master Mason over a lodge meeting. The Burning of Washington was a British invasion of Washington D.C. the capital of the United States during the War of 1812 On August 24 1814 after defeating the Americans at the Battle of Bladensburg a British force led by Major General Robert Ross burned down multiple buildings including the White House (then called the Presidential Mansion) the Capitol building as well as other facilities of the U.S government the attack was in part a retaliation for the recent American destruction of Port Dover in Upper Canada the Burning of Washington marks the only time since the American Revolutionary War that a foreign power has captured and occupied the United States capital it was the only significant foreign attack on Washington D.C until the September 11 attacks 187 years later and remains the most devastating attack in the city's history, The outbreak of the American Civil War in 1861 led to the expansion of the federal government and notable growth in the District's population including a large influx of freed slaves. President Abraham Lincoln signed the Compensated Emancipation Act in 1862 which ended slavery in the District of Columbia and freed about 3,100 enslaved persons nine months prior to the Emancipation Proclamation in 1868 Congress granted the District's African American male residents the right to vote in municipal elections!

. . Washington D.C. Business Directory 7.4 Reconstruction William Samuel Johnson Connecticut 1 Yes; Popular sovereignty developed by Lewis Cass and Stephen Douglas as the position of the Democratic Party was to let each territory decide for itself whether to allow slavery, In 1767 the Parliament passed the Townshend Acts which placed duties on a number of essential goods including paper glass and tea and established a Board of Customs in Boston to more rigorously execute trade regulations the new taxes were enacted on the belief that Americans only objected to internal taxes and not to external taxes such as custom duties the Americans however argued against the constitutionality of the act because its purpose was to raise revenue and not regulate trade. Colonists responded by organizing new boycotts of British goods These boycotts were less effective however as the Townshend goods were widely used! . In Massachusetts slavery was successfully challenged in court in 1783 in a freedom suit by Quock Walker; he said that slavery was in contradiction to the state's new constitution of 1780 providing for equality of men Freed slaves were subject to racial segregation and discrimination in the North and it took decades for some states to extend the franchise to them, A picture of the two sarcophagi of George (at right) and Martha Washington at the present tomb at Mount Vernon.