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Washington D.C United States founded as a compromise between more urbanized Northern states and agrarian Southern "slave states" to share national power This is called the Compromise of 1790 resulting in the passage of the Residence Act which approved the creation of a national capital on the Potomac River on land ceded from Maryland and Virginia. Benin: Porto-Novo is the official capital but Cotonou is the seat of government, 3 Preparation for war Battle of Churubusco by J Cameron published by Nathaniel Currier Hand tinted lithograph 1847 Digitally restored. A 2016 study published in the Journal of Politics finds that "Whites who currently live in Southern counties that had high shares of slaves in 1860 are more likely to identify as a Republican oppose affirmative action and express racial resentment and colder feelings toward blacks." the study contends that "contemporary differences in political attitudes across counties in the American South in part trace their origins to slavery's prevalence more than 150 years ago " the authors argue that their findings are consistent with the theory that "following the Civil War Southern whites faced political and economic incentives to reinforce existing racist norms and institutions to maintain control over the newly freed African American population This amplified local differences in racially conservative political attitudes which in turn have been passed down locally across generations.", Some of the British colonies attempted to abolish the international slave trade fearing that the importation of new Africans would be disruptive Virginia bills to that effect were vetoed by the British Privy Council Rhode Island forbade the import of enslaved people in 1774 All of the colonies except Georgia had banned or limited the African slave trade by 1786; Georgia did so in 1798 Some[which?] of these laws were later repealed. Eric Foner argues that:, Culture The south bank of the Potomac River forms the District's border with Virginia and has two major tributaries: the Anacostia River and Rock Creek. Tiber Creek a natural watercourse that once passed through the National Mall was fully enclosed underground during the 1870s the creek also formed a portion of the now-filled Washington City Canal which allowed passage through the city to the Anacostia River from 1815 until the 1850s the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal starts in Georgetown and was used during the 19th century to bypass the Little Falls of the Potomac River located at the northwest edge of Washington at the Atlantic Seaboard fall line, Crime The acquired lands west of the Rio Grande are traditionally called the Mexican Cession in the U.S. as opposed to the Texas Annexation two years earlier though division of New Mexico down the middle at the Rio Grande never had any basis either in control or Mexican boundaries Mexico never recognized the independence of Texas before the war and did not cede its claim to territory north of the Rio Grande or Gila River until this treaty.

. The original charters are silent as to which branch from the upper Potomac serves as the boundary but this was settled by the 1785 Compact When West Virginia seceded from Virginia in 1863 the question of West Virginia's succession in title to the lands between the branches of the river was raised as well as title to the river itself Claims by Maryland to West Virginia land north of the South Branch (all of Mineral and Grant Counties and parts of Hampshire Hardy Tucker and Pendleton Counties) and by West Virginia to the Potomac's high-water mark were rejected by the Supreme Court in two separate decisions in 1910! .