The international slave trade was banned in all states except South Carolina by 1800 Finally in 1807 President Jefferson called for and signed into law a Federally-enforced ban on the international slave trade throughout the U.S and its territories it became a federal crime to import or export a slave. However the domestic slave trade was allowed for expansion or for diffusion of slavery into the Louisiana Territory. 11 External links The Smithsonian Institution is an educational foundation chartered by Congress in 1846 that maintains most of the nation's official museums and galleries in Washington D.C the U.S government partially funds the Smithsonian and its collections are open to the public free of charge the Smithsonian's locations had a combined total of 30 million visits in 2013 the most visited museum is the National Museum of Natural History on the National Mall. Other Smithsonian Institution museums and galleries on the mall are: the National Air and Space Museum; the National Museum of African Art; the National Museum of American History; the National Museum of the American Indian; the Sackler and Freer galleries which both focus on Asian art and culture; the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden; the Arts and Industries Building; the S Dillon Ripley Center; and the Smithsonian Institution Building (also known as "The Castle") which serves as the institution's headquarters the Smithsonian American Art Museum and the National Portrait Gallery are housed in the Old Patent Office Building near Washington's Chinatown the Renwick Gallery is officially part of the Smithsonian American Art Museum but is in a separate building near the White House Other Smithsonian museums and galleries include: the Anacostia Community Museum in Southeast Washington; the National Postal Museum near Union Station; and the National Zoo in Woodley Park. 10 Slavery A 2005 poll found that 78% of Americans did not know that residents of the District of Columbia have less representation in Congress than residents of the 50 states. Efforts to raise awareness about the issue have included campaigns by grassroots organizations and featuring the city's unofficial motto "Taxation Without Representation" on D.C vehicle license plates. There is evidence of nationwide approval for D.C voting rights; various polls indicate that 61 to 82% of Americans believe that D.C should have voting representation in Congress. However despite public support the solution to the problem is not simple, The nature of slavery in Cherokee society often mirrored that of white slave-owning society the law barred intermarriage of Cherokees and enslaved African Americans but Cherokee men had unions with enslaved women resulting in mixed-race children. Cherokee who aided slaves were punished with one hundred lashes on the back in Cherokee society persons of African descent were barred from holding office even if they were also racially and culturally Cherokee They were also barred from bearing arms and owning property the Cherokee prohibited teaching African Americans to read and write.
Further information: Indian slave trade History of enslavement of indigenous peoples in California and Slavery in New France. .
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