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With emancipation a legal reality white Southerners were concerned with both controlling the newly freed slaves and keeping them in the labor force at the lowest level the system of convict leasing began during Reconstruction and was fully implemented in the 1880s and officially ending in the last state Alabama in 1928 it persisted in various forms until it was abolished in 1942 by President Franklin D Roosevelt during World War II several months after the attack on Pearl Harbor involved the U.S in the conflict This system allowed private contractors to purchase the services of convicts from the state or local governments for a specific time period African Americans due to "vigorous and selective enforcement of laws and discriminatory sentencing," made up the vast majority of the convicts leased. Writer Douglas A Blackmon writes of the system:, Further information: Native Americans in the United States Battle of Fallen Timbers Treaty of New York (1790) Treaty of Greenville Northwest Territory and Ohio Country, 4.5 Valley Forge and Monmouth Dulles was also built over a lesser known airport named Blue Ridge Airport chartered in 1938 by the U.S. the airport was Loudoun County's first official airport consisting of two grass intersecting runways in the shape of an "X" the location of the former Blue Ridge Airport sits where the Dulles Air Freight complex and Washington Dulles Airport Marriott now sit today.[better source needed]. Battle of Fort Sumter French Windward Islands 3.1% The Potomac River surges over the deck of Chain Bridge during the historic 1936 flood the bridge was so severely damaged by the raging water and the debris it carried that its superstructure had to be re-built; the new bridge was opened to traffic in 1939 (This photograph was taken from a vantage point on Glebe Road in Arlington County Virginia the houses on the bluffs in the background are located on the Potomac Palisades of Washington DC.); The capital city is usually but not always a primary target in a war as capturing it usually guarantees capture of much of the enemy government victory for the attacking forces or at the very least demoralization for the defeated forces. . . 6.3 Birds For various reasons the census did not always include all of the slaves especially in the West California was admitted as a free state and reported no slaves However there were many slaves that were brought to work in the mines during the California Gold Rush. Some Californian communities openly tolerated slavery such as San Bernardino which was mostly made up of transplants from the neighboring slave territory of Utah. New Mexico Territory never reported any slaves on the census yet sued the government for compensation for 600 slaves that were freed when congress outlawed slavery in the territory. Utah was actively trying to hide its slave population from Congress and did not report slaves in several communities. Additionally the census did not traditionally include Native Americans and hence did not include Native American slaves or black slaves owned by Native Americans There were hundreds of Native American slaves in California, Utah and New Mexico that were never recorded in the census. . .

7.2 The Civil War Samuel Chase Maryland 2 Yes Yes the American Civil War. Finley General Hospital Crime On the morning of October 26 as Perry's fleet prepared to start the attack on the city the Mexican forces began firing at the American fleet the U.S bombing began to yield the square so that the fire continued until evening Before taking the square Perry decided to leave and return to the port of Frontera where he established a naval blockade to prevent supplies of food and military supplies from reaching the state capital.