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. . Opponents of D.C voting rights propose that the Founding Fathers never intended for District residents to have a vote in Congress since the Constitution makes clear that representation must come from the states Those opposed to making D.C a state claim that such a move would destroy the notion of a separate national capital and that statehood would unfairly grant Senate representation to a single city particularly one certain to elect Democratic representatives. .

. 12 See also Implied powers and the commerce clause 2.2.1 Doctors of Medicine. The founding fathers were not unified on the issue of slavery in her study of Thomas Jefferson historian Annette Gordon-Reed discusses this topic "Others of the founders held slaves but no other founder drafted the charter for freedom" in addition to Jefferson George Washington John Jay and many other of the Founding Fathers practiced slavery but were also conflicted by the institution which many saw as immoral and politically divisive. Conversely many founders such as Samuel Adams and John Adams were against slavery their entire lives Benjamin Rush wrote a pamphlet in 1773 which harshly condemned slavery and beseeched the colonists to petition the king and put an end to the British African Company of Merchants which kept slavery and the slave trade going the Continental Association of 1774 contains a clause severely limiting the slave trade as part of the general boycott of British trade. ! Congress also plays a role in presidential elections Both Houses meet in joint session on the sixth day of January following a presidential election to count the electoral votes and there are procedures to follow if no candidate wins a majority, 1978 70.2% 68,354 28.1% 27,366 Philippines: Presidential Decree No 940 issued on June 24 1976 designates the whole of National Capital Region (NCR) as the seat of government with the City of Manila as the capital. This is because the region has many national government institutions aside from Malacanang Palace and some agencies or institutions that are located within the capital city. Lincoln's declared philosophy on court nominations was that "we cannot ask a man what he will do and if we should and he should answer us we should despise him for it Therefore we must take a man whose opinions are known.":471 Lincoln made five appointments to the United States Supreme Court Noah Haynes Swayne was chosen as an anti-slavery lawyer who was committed to the Union Samuel Freeman Miller supported Lincoln in the 1860 election and was an avowed abolitionist David Davis was Lincoln's campaign manager in 1860 and had served as a judge in Lincoln's Illinois court circuit Democrat Stephen Johnson Field a previous California Supreme Court justice provided geographic and political balance Finally Lincoln's Treasury Secretary Salmon P Chase became Chief Justice Lincoln believed Chase was an able jurist would support Reconstruction legislation and that his appointment united the Republican Party.:245. .